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Authors
Barq, Rabab M.
Ourshalimian, Shadassa
Keane, Olivia A.
Lakshmanan, Ashwini
Herrington, Cynthia S.
Nelson, Lara P.
Lee, Henry C.
Hintz, Susan R.
Nguyen, Nam
Szyman, Malia
Kelley-Quon, Lorraine I.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (R01HD105656)
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Children’s Hospital Los Angeles Institutional Review Board. As a retrospective study using de-identified data from the Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS), the requirement for informed consent was waived.
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