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Authors
El Assaad, Iqbal
Dakik, Lama
E’mar, Abdel Rahman
Heilbronner, Alison
Aziz, Peter
Patel, Akash
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Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 18 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of Cleveland Clinic approved this study.
