Fashina, Oluwatomini A.
Arteaga, Grace M.
Crow, Sheri S.
Dearani, Joseph A.
Khang, Xai
Andrijasevic, Nicole M.
Bruns, Danette L.
Wong Grossman, Ashley V.
Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethics approval was obtained through the Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Institutional Review Board.
: The legal guardians of all included patients had provided prior consent for participation in research.