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Authors
DiBiasio, Eleanor L.
Barnett, Danielle E.
Braun, John T.
Grottkau, Brian E.
Nimkin, Katherine
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2021
Revised: 28 October 2021
Accepted: 5 December 2021
First Online: 4 January 2022
Declarations
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: John T. Braun receives royalties from Zimmer Biomet Spine royalties on a posterior spinal fusion implant system called Vital/Vitality, but has no financial relationship with Zimmer Biomet Spine regarding the tether system. John T. Braun serves as a United States Food and Drug Administration consultant for tethering and other non-fusion spinal technologies. The other authors have no conflicts of interest.
