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Age-dependent evaluation of organ and effective doses in pediatric full-spine radiography: influence of anteroposterior and posteroanterior projection and copper filtration using Monte Carlo simulation

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-025-06452-7

Published Online: 2025-12-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Katsunuma, Yasushi

Sato, Kaoru
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Tokai University, Isehara Campus
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-11

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-11
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Article History

Received: 1 September 2025

Revised: 14 October 2025

Accepted: 17 October 2025

First Online: 11 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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