Luo, Shuai
Liu, Meng
Lv, Nian-Zu
Dai, Guo-Wei
Ma, Kai-Jun
Zhan, Meng Jun
Sun, Yu-Xiao
Yang, Hui-Kun
Deng, Zhen-Hua
Wang, Yuan-He
Chen, Hu
Fan, Fei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Opening Project of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Crime Scene Evidence (2023XCWZK03)
Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2024NSFSC1517)
Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Evidence Science (China University of Political Science and Law), Ministry of Education (2024KFKT02)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471915)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82402197)
Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Revised: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 24 January 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.