Jayaneththi, Upulika https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9054-6757
Sneddon, Nicholas W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-1287
Burkitt, Lucy L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2702-5764
Jeyakumar, Paramsothy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9841-8645
Anderson, Christopher W. N. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0935-1475
Fermin, Lisanne M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9773-8807
Donaghy, Daniel J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3002-5773
Funding for this research was provided by:
Massey University
Article History
Received: 28 February 2026
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: Animal ethics approval for this study was granted by the Massey University Animal Ethics Committee under protocols AEC22/17, AEC22/18, AEC24/31, AEC24/47.
Consent for Publication: Not applicable.
Consent for participation: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Use of Large Language Models (LLMs): During the preparation of first draft, the first author used ChatGPT (OpenAI), to assist with language editing and improve clarity. Following the use of this tool, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as necessary and take full responsibility for the content of the published article.