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Authors
Książkiewicz, Zofia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9271-6599
Górzyńska, Karolina
Kosicka, Ewa
Wejnerowski, Łukasz
Rybak, Michał
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Article History
Received: 3 March 2026
Accepted: 10 June 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: The experiments involved a terrestrial gastropod species ( Vertigo antivertigo ) and did not include vertebrates or species protected under national or international legislation. All procedures complied with institutional guidelines for the ethical handling of invertebrates.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
