Cukier, Stanisław https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-6141
Gawor, Jan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3800-2557
Grzesiak, Jakub https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5972-2356
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics Polish Academy of Sciences
Article History
Received: 31 January 2026
Accepted: 17 June 2026
First Online: 2 July 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study involved only non-cephalopod invertebrates ( Crustacea : Anostraca ), which are not subject to EU animal experimentation regulations; therefore, institutional ethical approval was not required. All sampling complied with relevant institutional and national guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.