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Genetic and evolutionary characteristics of the major histocompatibility complex class II β-chain genes of a large colony of captive king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00251-026-01398-y

Published Online: 2026-04-29

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Dei, Reona

Miyazawa, Yukie

Ota, Natsumi

Narashima, Hiroki

Kikkawa, Eri

Suzuki, Shingo

Shigenari, Atsuko

Ito, Sayaka

Tsuda, Tomi T.

Kulski, Jerzy K.

Shiina, Takashi

Kita, Yuki F.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Tokai University
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-29

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-29
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Article History

Received: 1 November 2025

Accepted: 13 April 2026

First Online: 29 April 2026

Declarations

:

: Natsumi Ota is an employee of AWS CO., Ltd., the company that operates Adventure World.

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