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Authors
Lyu, Xiaona
Peng, Kenan
Han, Zhiqiang
Li, Hongyi
Chen, Xiaoping
Gao, Shijue
Tie, Yanqing
Gao, Yuan
Wang, Yuxin
Wang, Jie
Shen, Xinxin
Ma, Xuejun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5891-5260
Feng, Zhishan
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Article History
Received: 20 December 2024
Revised: 28 February 2025
Accepted: 7 March 2025
First Online: 22 March 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical clearance for this study was granted by the Hebei General Hospital Ethics Committee (Research Ethics Committee approval, reference 2024-LW-0240). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines and regulations. The samples used in this study were residual clinical specimens collected from previously approved projects after the completion of diagnostic testing. According to the guidelines established by the ethics committee, the requirement for additional informed consent was deemed unnecessary on the grounds that all patient identifiers had been meticulously removed, and the study did not impose any additional risks to the participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
