Lee, Chi-Hsin
Wu, Chao-Jung
Yen, Fang-Yi
Chiang, Jia-Yun
Shen, Ting-Jing
Leu, Sy-Jye
Chang, Chuang-Rung
Lo, Hsiu-Jung
Tsai, Bor-Yu
Mao, Yan-Chiao
Andriani, Valencia
Thenaka, Priskila Cherisca
Wang, Wei-Chu
Chao, Yu-Pin
Yang, Yi-Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2534-8436
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (MOST 109-2320-B-038-053, MOST 110-2320-B-075A-001)
Article History
Received: 23 January 2025
Revised: 21 March 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2025
First Online: 8 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The 24-week-old White Leghorn female chickens were housed under approved conditions in the animal center at Taipei Medical University. Experimental procedures involving female Brown ISA chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) adhered to the standards established by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Taipei Medical University (IACUC approval number: LAC-2017–0343, valid from 1 June 2018 to 31 May 2020).
: The authors declare no competing interests.