Lee, Chi-Hsin
Wu, Chao-Jung
Yen, Fang-Yi
Chiang, Jia-Yun
Shen, Ting-Jing
Leu, Sy-Jye
Chang, Chuang-Rung
Lo, Hsiu-Jung
Tsai, Bor-Yu
Mao, Yan-Chiao
Andriani, Valencia
Thenaka, Priskila Cherisca
Wang, Wei-Chu
Chao, Yu-Pin
Yang, Yi-Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2534-8436
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (MOST 109-2320-B-038-053)
National Science and Technology Council (MOST 110-2320-B-075A-001)
Article History
Received: 23 January 2025
Revised: 21 March 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2025
First Online: 8 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The 24-week-old White Leghorn female chickens were housed under approved conditions in the animal center at Taipei Medical University. Experimental procedures involving female Brown ISA chickens ( Gallus gallus domesticus ) adhered to the standards established by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Taipei Medical University (IACUC approval number: LAC-2017–0343, valid from 1 June 2018 to 31 May 2020).
: The authors declare no competing interests.