Xu, Yanan
Liu, Yali
Leng, Ying
Qian, Jinrun
Yang, Qiao
Zhu, Jing
Li, Guiding
Peng, Yi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xingdian Talents Support Program (XDYC-YLWS-2023-0048)
Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province (202401AU070088)
National Key Clinical Specialty Development Project of Pediatric Dentistry Division of China (EYQ2024001)
the Joint Fund of Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Office and Kunming Medical University (202501AY070001-052, 202401AY070001-365)
Article History
Received: 19 April 2025
Revised: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Kunming Medical University approved the study protocol (Ethics Approval No. KYKQ2022MEC008 and No. KYKQ2024MEC006). All patients signed a written informed consent prior to enrollment.
: The authors declare no competing interests.