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Authors
Bello, Muhammad Nura
Sabri, Suriana
Yahaya, Normi Mohd
Shariff, Fairolniza Mohd
Ali, Mohd Shukuri Mohamad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2751-9649
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Putra Malaysia (GPB/2021/9708100)
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Article History
Received: 23 January 2025
Revised: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 18 October 2025
Declarations
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: The research does not involve humans or animals.
: The research does not use human subjects.
: The manuscript does not contain any images that are from other authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
