Konishi, Hiroaki
Matsui, Ryo
Okamura, Tomomi
Imahase, Asahi
Kobayashi, Tsuneyuki
Nishiyama, Hiroyuki
Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Revised: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Chiyoda Paramedical Care Clinic (Tokyo, Japan) on February 17, 2023. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: All authors are employees of Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd.