Dhar, Pangkaj K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9595-9980
Das, Tridip https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5642-4150
Nath, Babu K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3620-1181
Chowdhury, Prabal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2231-7087
Peters, Andrew https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4938-2823
Forwood, Jade K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3267-9997
Raidal, Shane R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7917-8976
Das, Shubhagata https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0795-2752
Funding for this research was provided by:
Charles Sturt University
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Revised: 14 December 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 23 January 2026
Change Date: 27 February 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: In the originally published version of this article, several author-submitted corrections were not implemented during the production process. These corrections pertain to the textual revisions, figure revisions and clarification of content intended to improve accuracy and consistency of the manuscript.
Change Date: 26 February 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-026-13765-6
Declarations
:
: Archived blood spot samples, obtained originally for routine HI tests, were used retrospectively for the development and validation of the iELISA. As no additional sampling of animals was performed and only diagnostic material was repurposed, no formal ethical approval was required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.