Ragab, Ahmed R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5193-9662
ElâSheakh, Ahmed R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2745-3811
Shafik, Shokri M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1147-336X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mansoura University
Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Revised: 23 February 2026
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. The study did not involve human participants or animal experiments; only a standard laboratory strain of S. aureus Newman (ATCC 25904) was used.
: The authors declare no competing interests.