Rivera, Diego A.
Lara-Guzmán, Oscar J.
Villota-Salazar, N. Andrea
Sierra, Jelver A.
Muñoz-Durango, Katalina
Escobar, Juan S.
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Revised: 24 February 2026
Accepted: 18 April 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: The Ethical Institutional Committee for Research in Humans of CES University (Medellin, Colombia; act 201 dated 29 September 2022) approved the sample collection and procedures. The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and posed minimal risk, as determined by the Colombian Ministry of Health (resolutions 008430/1993 and 2378/2008).
Competing interests: While engaged in this project, D.A.R., O.J.L.-G., N.A.V.-S., J.A.S., K.M.-D, and J.S.E. were employed by Vidarium, a research center belonging to a food company (Grupo Nutresa).