Boshof, Björn https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7559-023X
Hüppner, Alena
Eichberg, Johanna https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3172-1036
Reyer, Henning https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2838-069X
Käßer, Lukas
Kölsch, Anne
Funding for this research was provided by:
LOEWE – Landes-Offensive zur Entwicklung Wissenschaftlich-ökonomischer Exzellenz, Förderlinie 3: KMU-Verbundvorhaben ([project no. 2132/25-241])
German Research Allowance (Forschungszulage) under the Act on Tax Incentives for Research and Development ([BSFZ certificate no. 168-337-828/2023-1])
German Research Allowance (Forschungszulage) under the Act on Tax Incentives for Research and Development ([BSFZ certificate no. 168-337-828/2026-1])
Article History
Received: 30 March 2026
Revised: 11 May 2026
Accepted: 16 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve human participants, human tissue, or live animals. All cell lines used (HEK-293, CT-26 WT, and B16-F10) were obtained from established commercial cell line repositories (DSMZ, Braunschweig, Germany; ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA). No ethical approval was therefore required.
: Not applicable.
: B.B., J.E., H.R., and L.K. are employees of Green Elephant Biotech GmbH, which manufactures and commercializes the CellScrew®. The remaining authors declare no competing interests and were not financed by Green Elephant Biotech GmbH.