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Comparison of patient radiation exposure and procedure time between CT-fluoroscopy and spiral CT for lumbar epidural steroid injections

Published Online: 2024-12-22

Published Print: 2025-07

Authors

Shiang, Tina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3290-3143
Wieschhoff, Ged G.

Wu, Jim S.

Mandell, Jacob C.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-12-22

Version of Record valid from 2024-12-22
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Article History

Received: 15 October 2024

Revised: 22 November 2024

Accepted: 16 December 2024

First Online: 22 December 2024

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Approval from the Institutional Review Board was obtained and in keeping with the policies for a retrospective review, informed consent was not required.

: The authors grant consent to publish.

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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