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Authors
Al Ramlawi, Akram https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9917-2974
Nahm, Nickolas
Abdou, Michael
Salem, Hytham S.
Herzenberg, John E.
McClure, Philip
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Article History
Received: 7 November 2024
Revised: 13 January 2025
Accepted: 18 January 2025
First Online: 1 February 2025
Declarations
:
: This is an in vitro experiment that requires no ethical approval or consent to participate.
: All authors consent to publish this material.
: AAR, NN, MA, HSS—none; JEH—DePuy Synthes: other financial or material support; Nuvasive: unpaid consultant; Orthofix, Inc.: unpaid consultant; Orthopediatrics: unpaid consultant; Smith & Nephew: IP royalties; paid presenter or speaker; Turner Imaging: stock or stock Options PKM – Biocomposites: other financial or material support; MHE Coalition: other financial or material support; Novadip: paid consultant; research support; Orthofix, Inc.: other financial or material support; paid consultant; OrthoPediatrics: other financial or material support; paid consultant; Pega Medical: other financial or material support; Smith & Nephew: other financial or material support; paid consultant; Stryker: other financial or material support; Synthes: other financial or material support; paid consultant; Zimmer: other financial or material support.
