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Authors
Hoy, Michael K. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0718-8827
Hoy, Robert C.
Morrison, William B.
Kamel, Sarah I.
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Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Revised: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
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: Institutional review board approval was obtained for this retrospective Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act–compliant study. The study was performed in accordance with the principles expressed in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design of the study and de-identification of study data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
