Mueller, Maximilian M.
Conner-Rilk, Sebastian
De Lorenzi, Vincent J.
Monteleone, Tatiana C.
O’Brien, Robert J.
van der List, Jelle P.
DiFelice, Gregory S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9559-757X
Mintz, Douglas N.
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Revised: 23 August 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 12 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by our institutional review board (2024–1790). The study was performed according to the ethical standards in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: GD receives royalties, owns stock, and is a paid consultant for Zimmer Biomet. GD receives royalties from Arthrex. GD received stock options, provides consulting services, and participates in funded research with Miach Orthopaedics. GD receives stock options and provides consulting services for OSSIO Inc. The other authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.