Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Revised: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The studies were approved by the local institutional ethics committee. Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants.
: YXJ Wang is the founder of Yingran Medicals Ltd, which develops medical image-based diagnostics software. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.