Gürbüz, Ahmet Faruk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3912-1024
Keven, Ayşe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-8586
Çinar, Ece https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0801-354X
Elasan, Sadi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3149-6462
Çevikol, Can https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0333-0254
Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Revised: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 30 November 2025
First Online: 7 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study protocol was approved by the local ethics committee. The study protocol was approved by the Akdeniz University’s ethics committee (Approval Date: 02.01.2025, Approval No.30).
: The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Akdeniz University Clinical Research Ethics Committee due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized clinical data.
: The authors declare no competing interests relevant to the content of this article. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter discussed in this manuscript.