Wang, Qizheng
Liu, Suwei
Zhu, Yupeng
Ji, Xiaoxi
Zhang, Yan
Zhao, Qiang
Di, Aihui
Lv, Yang
Lang, Ning https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1860-2918
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371921)
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Revised: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 30 November 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This prospective study was approved by the Peking University Third Hospital Medical Science Research Ethics Committee (Approval No. M2024095). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment.
: The authors declare no competing interests.