Chu, Yongqiang
Luo, Xiaolong
Guo, Ruimin
Ren, Hongwei
Li, Yitong
Wu, Gang
Li, Xiaoming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-6782
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO. 82371938)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO. 82402247)
Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Revised: 29 November 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved from the Institutional Review Board was obtained [IRB NO.TJ-IRB202501013] and in keeping with the policies for a retrospective review, informed consent was not required. All procedures involving human participants adhere to the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.