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Article History

Received: 7 September 2025

Revised: 7 February 2026

Accepted: 9 February 2026

First Online: 16 February 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Fuzhou Second General Hospital (Approval Number: 2025137). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.