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Authors
Pan, Jian
Zhu, Bin
Wu, Junlong
Ni, Xudong
Li, Xiaomeng
Jin, Shengming
Ma, Weiwei
Liu, Xiaohang
Hu, Xiaoxin
Gan, Hualei
Wang, Hongkai
Wang, Beihe
Zhang, Qing
Song, Shaoli
Liu, Chang
Ye, Dingwei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473381, 82203106, 82303748, 82172621)
Shanghai Medical Innovation Research Special Project (21Y11904300)
Shanghai Shenkang Research Physician Innovation and Transformation Ability Training Project (SHDC2022CRD035)
the Clinical Research Plan of SHDC (SHDC-2020CR2016B)
Shanghai Rising Star Program ‘Sailing’ Project (22YF1408500)
Chinese Urological Cancer Grant (011)
Shanghai Academic/Technology Research Leader (23XD1420600)
the Shanghai Anti-Cancer Association Eyas Project (SACA-CY22A04)
the China Urological Oncology Research Foundation
Oriental Scholar Professorship
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Article History
Received: 3 February 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2025
First Online: 16 April 2025
Declarations
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: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Fig. .
: This study received approval from the institutional review boards of two academic hospitals and adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement to obtain informed consent was waived because of its retrospective design.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study has no clinical trial number.
