Funding for this research was provided by:
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2024-I2M-C&T-B-034)
Peking Union Medical College Hospital Talent Cultivation Program (UBJ10707)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFF0507700)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2025-PUMCH-D-003)
Article History
Received: 10 May 2025
Accepted: 13 June 2025
First Online: 19 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the institutional review board of our hospital, and registered at Clinicaltrial.gov (NCT 04125511).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Fig. 1.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.