Wang, Peipei
Chen, Xiaorui
Yan, Xiaofang
Yan, Jing
Yang, Shuye
Mao, Junqing
Li, Fang
Su, Xinhui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-3982
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFF0716000, 2024YFC2419800)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472013)
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 18 July 2025
First Online: 15 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted following the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (Date: 27-Jul-2021/No: ZS-2514) and the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Date: 10-Jan-2025/No: [2025 C] IIT No.008).
: Written informed consent was obtained from the guardians of the patient. In addition, when patients were over the age of 8, consent from the patients was also obtained.
: The authors affirm that human research patients provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, and 6.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.