Gao, Xing
Yang, Liping
She, Tianyu
Wang, Fei
Ding, Hongchao
Lu, Yanhong
Xu, Yuchao
Wang, Yuan
Li, Ping
Duan, Xiaoyi
Leng, Xiaoping
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of China (U22A20346)
Longjiang science and Technology Talent Wild ChunYan Support Project (CYCX24003)
Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 17 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board and Ethical Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University and the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University. Individual consent for this retrospective analysis was waived.
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was waived for this retrospective study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.