Gan, Yuqian
Chen, Ziyan
Zou, Enguang
Cheng, Changfeng
Guan, Weiqi
Shen, Zefeng
Wang, Lushuang
Lin, Jian
Wang, Yurong
Zhao, Xin
Zhang, Ziyi
Wang, Yi
Wu, Lijun
Zhou, Bin
Liang, Xiao
Chen, Gang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6067-6959
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2023YFE0118000)
Zhejiang University Student Science and Technology Innovation Activity Plan (2023R413059)
Wenzhou Science and Technology Bureau (Y2023491)
Research Foundation of National Health Commission of China-Major Medical and Health Technology Project for Zhejiang Province (WKJ-ZJ-2438)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82072685,82371744,82471868)
Wenzhou Municipal Major Project for Scientific and Technological Innovation (ZY2023019 and ZY2022006)
Article History
Received: 25 May 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose.
: The study was approved by the local institutional review boards with a waiver of informed consent due to its retrospective design and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was waived by the institutional review boards due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.