Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472016)
Major Science and Technology Project in Gansu Province (23ZDFA014)
Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the institutional review board of our institution (No. KY2024482).
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images.
: Informed consent was obtained from the individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.The authors acknowledge that parts of the figures in this article were adapted from t authors’ previous work (Huang D, Zhang N, Pang S, Gong J, Chen Y. Clin Nucl Med. 2025)., with permission from the publisher.