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Authors
Chunyu, Hangxing
Chen, Yizhou
Xue, Song
Zhang, Xinyu
Miao, Ying
Guo, Rui
Li, Biao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0493-2062
Shi, Kuangyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Hospital Development Center Foundation (SHDC22023201)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (25TS1405600)
Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF Sinergia 222763)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171975)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (23ZR1439600)
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
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: This research study was conducted retrospectively using de-identified clinical data. The Institutional Review Board of Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine determined that ethical approval was not required for this study.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Authors Biao Li and Kuangyu Shi are editorial board members of European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging. No other competing interests are declared.
: This retrospective study utilized de-identified clinical data and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine waived the requirement for ethical approval and clinical trial registration due to the nature of this study. All data were anonymized to protect patient confidentiality.
