Tao, Xuetong
Guan, Zilong
Qu, Jiaxiang
Sun, Qian
Xiao, Yong
Li, Zhan
Ma, Ning
Lin, Xiaohua
Wen, Guanghua
Zheng, Hairong
Liang, Dong
Hu, Zhanli https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0618-6240
Dong, Mengjie
Zhang, Na https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9510-4520
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372038)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province in China (2023B1515120007)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province in China (2024B1515040018)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program of China (KJZD20240903101307010)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC3402800)
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 12 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University Shenzhen Hospital in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (Approval Number: 2025188).
: Written informed consent was exempted due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: All authors have read this manuscript and would like to have it considered exclusively for publication
: not applicable.
: There is no conflict of interest in this study.