Li, Shaoli
Zhang, Xiaohui
Wang, Xiaogang
Wang, Jing
Xiao, Meiling
Chen, Lin
Wang, Hui
Wei, Shumei
Zhang, Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4084-5150
Dong, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (32027802)
Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 12 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Ethics declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study design and exemption from informed consent were approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Approval Number: 2024 − 0931).
: For this type of study, formal consent is not required.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.