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Authors
Hoffmann, Christian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5776-439X
Hautzel, Hubertus
Wiesweg, Marcel
Kersting, David
Guberina, Nika
Pöttgen, Christoph
Metzenmacher, Martin
Schuler, Martin
Gauler, Thomas
Höing, Benedikt
Kürten, Cornelius
Doerr, Fabian
Bölükbas, Servet
Baldes, Natalie
Opitz, Marcel
Milosevic, Aleksandar
Nensa, Felix
Umutlu, Lale
Funke, Faustina
Fendler, Wolfgang P.
Herrmann, Ken
Stuschke, Martin
Guberina, Maja
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Essen
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Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: This is a study from a retro- and prospective registry. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Institutional Ethics committee of our university hospital (Uniklinik Essen) approved the study.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Consent to publish was waived as no individual person’s data is displayed.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
