Li, Siqi
Liu, Yuxuan
Liu, Jun
Sang, Baojun
Xu, Yanfeng
Sun, Xiaorong
Yang, Jigang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0538-7676
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L248056)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7232031)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302235)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373424)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272034)
Xicheng District Science and Technology Special Project Plan (XCSTS-TI2024-06)
Beijing Friendship Hospital Seed Project of Capital Medical University (YYZZ202337)
Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University (No. 2022-P2-314-01) and the Ethics Committee of Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences (No. SDTHEC2024006140).
: No applicable.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.