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Authors
Chen, Jian
Cheng, Jingyi
Ma, Ningyi
Mao, Jingfang
Wu, Kai-Liang
Jiang, Guo-Liang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (202140009)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (202240052)
Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (PW2022A-29)
Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (PW2023A-10)
Shanghai Pudong New Area Science and Technology Development Fund for the People’s Livelihood Research Project (PKJ2023-Y43)
Shanghai Pudong New Area Science and Technology Development Fund for the People’s Livelihood Research Project (PKJ2023-Y41)
Shanghai Pudong New Area Science and Technology Development Fund for the People’s Livelihood Research Project (PKJ2024-Y59)
Shanghai Science and Technology Development Foundation (20ZR1453300)
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Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were approved by the ethics committee at Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center Institutional Research Board, and with the principles of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no conflict of interest or competing interest to declare.
