Zhou, Kewei
Dou, Yulong
Lian, Qifan
Song, Hao
Li, Mengchun
Yang, Luyang
Liu, Jing
Li, Sijin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China ((U22A6008))
Shanxi Scholarship Council of China ((2022–192))
Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the institutional ethics committee and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for the anonymized publication of their clinical data and accompanying images.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.