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Authors
Ma, Jiangyu
Wang, Chu
Wang, Miao
Ren, Chao
Huang, Zhenghai
Chen, Yonghui
Xiong, Shuaitao
Yang, Jingxin
Liu, Ming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Peking Union Medical College Hospital Talent Cultivation Program Category D (UHB12835)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2025-I2M-C&T-B-093)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-072)
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Article History
Received: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Change Date: 22 April 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The article was modified to correct the number of pages.
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (JS-3053).
: Written informed consent was obtained for each patient.
: The authors affirm that all participants provided informed consent for the publication of the images.
: No potential conflicts of interest relevant to this article exist.
