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Authors
Liu, Qiufang
Yang, Ziyi
Zhang, Jianping
Li, Jindian
Qiao, Ying
Hu, Silong
Liu, Xiaosheng
Xu, Xiaoping
Song, Shaoli https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2544-7522
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Health Industry Clinical Research Special Project (20254Y0060)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality (25ZR1402080)
Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (82272035)
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Cetner (approval No. 2201249-28) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was retrospective and the requirement for written informed consent was waived.
: All authors of the manuscript meet the specified criteria for authorship and agreed to publish.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
