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Authors
Qin, Jingjie
Li, Chengqiang
Huang, Yong
Jin, Yuqin
Liu, Xiaoshan
Hu, Xudong
Zhu, Jian
San, Junya
Wu, Hongbo
Meng, Xue
Yu, Jinming
Wei, Yuchun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7198-9915
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021QH008)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022QH188)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024YQ073)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M731484)
Collaborative Academic Innovation Project of Shandong Cancer Hospital (TS009)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82203218)
the Major National Science and Technology Project (2024ZD0519901)
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Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute (approval No. SDZLEC2021-112-02).
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images and relevant data included in this article.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
