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Authors
Zhou, Jiayu
Hua, Yuchen
Zhang, Chuanrun
Liu, Qin
Deng, Ying
Kuang, Yuwen
Lu, Jiahuan
Wang, Mengwen
Gong, Jie
Guo, Xiang
Lv, Xing
Yang, Zhenchong
Xia, Weixiong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2828-5963
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82572656)
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Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by SYSUCC’s Ethics Committee (No. SL-B2025-508–01), with informed consent waived due to its retrospective design and de-identified data. All data were de-identified per Guidelines for Ethical Review of Medical Research and hospital regulations to protect privacy.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
