Zhang, Jiwen
Yu, Xin
Li, Xiaofen
Sun, Zhuokai
Meng, Qinghua
Li, Ziyin
Luo, Shiping
Yu, Yushuai
Wang, Qing
Mao, Ning
Liu, Daojia
Song, Chuangui https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0749-568X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473187)
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2021J01751)
High-level Talent Introduction Project of Fujian Cancer Hospital (F2328R-GC301-01)
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the institutional review boards of Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Binzhou Medical University Hospital and Weihai Municipal Hospital.
: Yes.
: Yes.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as potential conflicts of interest.