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Authors
Chang, Ya
Li, Liu
Zhou, Jie
Wei, Mei
Zheng, Qinghou
Wang, Le
Zhan, Yinge
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Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Approval No. 2024-S00492) and was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (Registration No. ChiCTR2100045881). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participating patients.
: Not applicable. All patient data was anonymized.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
