Dondi, Francesco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4839-9033
Bettini, Davide Lorenzo
Cosentini, Deborah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8962-5020
Ambrosini, Roberta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4082-2303
Rodella, Sara https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3248-6655
Trevisan, Benedetta
Abate, Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0835-0916
Tamburello, Mariangela https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7827-0025
Cremaschi, Valentina https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1795-7508
Casole, Giovanni
Tiberio, Guido Alberto Massimo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7635-1179
Sigala, Sandra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-4121
Grisanti, Salvatore https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6922-1934
Bertagna, Francesco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2980-5964
Berruti, Alfredo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3956-0043
Laganà, Marta https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8457-122X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Brescia
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of University of Brescia. Patients were enrolled and adhered to the ENS@T registry (European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors), in compliance with registry guidelines and under the oversight of the registry’s coordinating center.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figure 3.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.