Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Bian, Linjie
Liu, Chang
Xu, Xiaoping
Song, Shaoli
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Hospital Development Center (No. SHDC12023103)
Shanghai Scientific and Technological Innovation Program (No. 21XD1431300)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This single-center retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (No. 1612167-18) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Owing to the retrospective design and use of de-identified data, the requirement for written informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable (the study does not include any individual person’s identifiable data, images, or videos).
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
