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Authors
Nie, Pei
Li, Ben
Luo, Lei
Hou, Feng
Zhang, Ning
Yang, Hongmin
Huang, Xinqi
Zhu, Ziyuan
Ma, Shuang
Wu, Tairui
Xie, Jiangtian
Zhang, Mingxin
Yang, Guangjie
Wang, Zhenguang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1123-5185
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (tsqn202408392)
Natural Science Foundation of Qingdao City (25-1-1-238-zyyd-jch)
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Article History
Received: 24 January 2026
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (QYFYEC2024-354) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was acquired from all patients.
: All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
